A WORLD WITHOUT FAITH

Romans 1:18-2:16
Key Verse: 1:18

     "The wrath of God is being revealed from heaven against all
     the godlessness and wickedness of men who suppress the
     truth by their wickedness..."

     In 1:17 Paul declared that the righteousness of God is revealed
in the gospel. God, in his righteousness, should have condemned men.
But he did not do so. Rather, God condemned his one and only Son on the
cross. Thus God satisfied his own righteousness. Also, he justified us
to be called his righteous children, even though we are not righteous
at all. But in 1:18-32 Paul declares that the wrath of God is being
revealed against those who suppress the truth of God intentionally.
Paul also declares that the wrath of God is being revealed against the
Jews who show contempt for the long-suffering patience of God. In a word,
those who do not have faith in Jesus are all wicked, and they cannot
escape the wrath of God.

I. People in the world deliberately reject God (1:18-21)

     Look at verse 18. "The wrath of God is being revealed from heaven
against all the godlessness and wickedness of men who suppress the truth
by their wickedness...." This verse tells us that godless and wicked
people "deliberately" suppress the truth of God.  As a result they are
piling up the wrath of God on their heads. They are escape artists. But
they cannot escape the wrath of God. How do they suppress the truth
of God?

First, they know God, but they deliberately reject God. Look at verse
19. "...since what may be known about God is plain to them, because God
has made it plain to them." God gave man innate knowledge through which he
can know God. For example, a baby knows how to suck his mother's breast
as soon as he is born. A sheep knows nothing.  He is dumb. But he knows
one thing--his shepherd's voice. (Jn 10:4) Likewise, man was given an
innate knowledge of God so that every man can know God. If anyone says,
"I don't know God because I have never learned of God," he is deliberately
suppressing the truth of God. He is arrogant and corrupted. (Ps 14:1)
He is like a stupid boy who covers his eyes with his fingers and says,
"There is no sky."

     Man also can see God through the mystery of nature. Look at verse
20. "For since the creation of the world God's invisible qualities--his
eternal power and divine nature--have been clearly seen, being understood
from what has been made, so that men are without excuse." Look at
the fields! Fields produce crops endlessly. The sea produces fish
endlessly. Trees bear fruit endlessly. Nature has fed man during the last
several thousand years; it will feed man forever. When we see the mystery
of nature and divine power, we cannot deny the Creator God. When we see
the order and harmony of nature, or the perfect movement of time and space
we cannot deny the Creator God.  Think about the four seasons. In the
spring, flowers bloom. In the summer, trees adorn themselves in lush and
green foliage. In the autumn, the leaves change colors beautifully. In
the winter, snow falls quietly and covers the ground with a clean,
white robe. Who created all these mysteries? We only stand in awe at
the beauty of nature and divine power in it, and praise the Creator. So,
"men are without excuse." (20)

Second, they received everything from God, but they do not thank God.
Look at verse 21. "For although they knew God, they neither glorified
him as God nor gave thanks to him, but their thinking became futile and
their foolish hearts were darkened." God is the Creator. Men are his
creation, created for his own glory. Not only that, God gave his own
life to each man as a gift. (Jn 1:4) God also gave men the privilege
of enjoying his world as his stewards. So men should glorify God and
thank God. But they neither live for the glory of God, nor thank him for
all his love and blessings. Rather they want to leave God out of their
lives. They want to be their own men. The parable of the tenants in Luke
20 explains this very well. The owner planted a vineyard, rented it to
some farmers and went away for a long time. At harvest time he sent
a servant to the tenants so they would give him some of the fruit of
the vineyard. But the tenants beat him and sent him away empty-handed.
(Lk 20:9,10) The tenants rejected the owner because they wanted the
ownership of the vineyard. Likewise, when men neither honor God as
God nor thank God for his love and blessing, they become as evil as
the devil. One young man honored God and thanked God when he wanted
to obtain God's grace and blessings. But after receiving God's grace
and blessings he became as arrogant as Nebuchadnezzar, who said, "Is
not this the great Babylon I have built?" (Dan 4:30a) He also rejected
God and his shepherd as if he had never received anything from them.
In this way people become godless. We learn many things in life. But if
we don't learn how to thank God, all our education is in vain. Therefore,
we must learn how to thank God for his love and for his blessings. If
we neither honor God as God nor thank God, our thinking becomes futile
and our foolish hearts are darkened. We become godless, arrogant and
overbearing. This is the reason St. Paul said in 1 Thessalonians 5:18,
"...give thanks in all circumstances...." When we don't thank God and
suppress the truth of God deliberately, we only invite the wrath of God.

II.  The results when men live without faith (1:22-32)

First, they become fools. Look at verse 22. "Although they claimed to
be wise, they became fools..." How do they become fools? Look at verse
23. "and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images made to look
like mortal man and birds and animals and reptiles." Here, the glory of
the immortal God is God's image in man. Man was made from the dust of
the ground, so he is nothing but the dust of the ground.  At best he is
no more than an animal man, such as a rhino or a venomous snake. But he
is created in the image of God. He can be a child of God. He can also
be an immortal being. In short, he can be both body and spirit. He can
be superior to all other creatures. When a man has the image of God
in himself, he can have God's holy desire in him, the desire to grow
in his inner man to the fullness of God. But when man rejects God, he
degrades himself from the spiritual dimension to the animal dimension:
He loses the image of God and becomes an animal man. Even though they
claim they are wise, they are fools, because when they lost the image of
God, they lost everything. They think they can enjoy their wealth and
human freedom permanently. But living in an ever-changing world they
acknowledge that their wishes don't work as they had expected. They
only become fools who work hard for nothing. They have wealth and human
freedom, but they cannot enjoy them because when they forget God's grace,
they are not able to appreciate their wealth and honor. They claim to
be wise, but they are fools because they suppress the truth of God and
pile up the wrath of God on their heads.

Second, God gives them over in the sinful desires of their hearts. Look
at verse 24a. "Therefore God gave them over in the sinful desires
of their hearts..." As we know well, each person needs his parents'
love and protection. When he is grown up he needs God's love and
protection. Especially, he needs the truth of God to feed his inner man.
But when he only concentrates on his sinful desires, God gives him
over in the sinful desires of his heart. Look at verses 24,26,28. "God
gave them over." This phrase is repeated several times. When men
deliberately rejected God, God could not but give them over to their
sinful desires. God is like the father in the parable of the prodigal
son.  God, out of respect for mankind, never takes away man's freedom of
choice. So God leaves them alone to take care of themselves. Man without
God's care is utterly tragic because they have to live in a world where
there is no God. When one young girl was dismissed from her job, she
felt sorry. How much sorrier to be abandoned by God.

Third, they become liars. Look at verse 25. "They exchanged the truth
of God for a lie..." There is no more truth of God in their hearts;
instead, their hearts are full of lies. They lie to  justify their
sinful behavior. God cannot help such people. He cannot but give them
over to their sinful desires. In other words, God cannot take care
of them when they reject the truth of God and become liars. (Jn 8:44)
Liars are miserable because they lie to eat three meals a day.

Fourth, they become unnatural and perverse. (26,27) Look at verse
26b. "Even their women exchanged natural relations for unnatural
ones." A woman is the symbol of beauty and the mother of the universe.
But when they live without God, some cannot satisfy their promiscuous
desires with men only, so these women satisfy their desires with other
women. As a result, they lose their womanly beauty and become women of
perversion. Men are symbols of courage and protection. But when men live
without God, they become too sensitive and fearful. They also cannot
satisfy their physical desires with their wives, so they satisfy their
desires with other men. (27) In other words, they engage in homosexuality,
which is most unnatural and perverse in the sight of God. In this way they
provoke God to anger, and they pile up the wrath of God on their heads.

Fifth, they develop a godless society. Read verses 28-31. An individual
person is a member of a family. A family is a unit of a society. A society
is a unit of a nation. When an individual lives without faith in God,
his bad influence rapidly spreads over a family and to a society and
finally to a nation and to the world. Godless men are so depraved that
they no longer think it worthwhile to retain the knowledge of God. (28)
But when they have no faith in God in their hearts, they become filled
with every kind of wickedness. They have nothing good in them--only evil,
for every good thing is from God. (Ja 1:17) They come to the point where
they cannot forgive themselves; they think suicide is the best remedy.
In a godless society each person is selfish and devilish. This kind of
society cannot stand.

     When we read verses 28-31, we can see an exact picture of hell.
Where God is, there is the kingdom of God; where there is no God, there
is hell. Nobody can be happy living in a hell like this. Fallen men
think they will be happy if they live without God, but this is not true.
Men are truly miserable when they live in a society where total depravity
rules. When men  cut their  relationship  with God,  they also  cut their
relationships with each other. There was a nice high school girl. When
she studied the Bible, she looked so pretty and nice. But after visiting
her divorced father she became a mental patient. All this tragedy came
from man's sin of living without faith in God.

Sixth, they become advertisers of evildoing. Look at verse 32.
"Although they know God's righteous decree that those who do such
things deserve death, they not only continue to do these very things
but also approve of those who practice them." People do such terrible
things because they are no longer themselves. They are extremely evil.
They do only evil things even though they know that doing such things
brings the death penalty. But they do these things anyway because they
are ruled by Satan. They know that they should not encourage others to
do such evil things, but they do, not because they want to, but because
they are the servants of Satan.

III.  The legalistic Jews (2:1-5)

First, they passed judgment on others. They were supposed to be
the shepherds and Bible teachers for all people. (Ro 3:1,2) What a
glorious privilege and responsibility it was for them to be a chosen
people. But they did not build people up with the word of God. Instead,
with their Bible knowledge they passed judgment on others and made
them helpless. However, they did the same things as those on whom they
passed judgment. Verse 1 says, "...you who pass judgment do the same
things." Again, verse 3 says, "...you, a mere man, pass judgment on them
and yet do the same things..." The Jews invaded God's position as the
Judge: They were hypocritical. For example, they did not eat pigs or
animals with cloven hoofs; they judged those who ate such animals. But
then they made sausage from these meats and ate them deliciously when
no one was looking. Moreover, they passed judgment when they have no
such right as mere men to do so. God is the Judge who can judge men.

Second, they abused the love of God. Look at verse 4. "Or do you show
contempt for the riches of his kindness, tolerance and patience, not
realizing that God's kindness leads you toward repentance?" God had
been so patient with his people, waiting for them to repent and grow as
a priestly nation. But these Jews did not realize God's love. Rather,
they abused God's love endlessly. In this way the Jews also suppressed
the truth and piled up the wrath of God.

Third, they were unrepentant. Look at verse 5. "But because of your
stubbornness and your unrepentant heart, you are storing up wrath against
yourself for the day of God's wrath, when his righteous judgment will
be revealed." They were stubborn with their fixed ideas.  And they were
unrepentant in their self-righteousness. However sanctified they might
have been, they were nothing but wretched sinners before God. It is
common sense that the more one grows spiritually in God, the more he
must realize that he is a wretched sinner.  But the Jews were so proud
that they were unrepentant. Because of their stubbornness and unrepentant
hearts, they were storing up the wrath of God for themselves.

IV.  God's righteous judgment (2:6-16)

First, God judges according to the purpose of one's life. Look at verses
6,7. "God 'will give to each person according to what he has done.' To
those who by persistence in doing good seek glory, honor and immortality,
he will give eternal life." God judges a man according to the purpose
of his life. The Jews did many things for God. But their deep motive
for doing God's work was self-seeking. Therefore, they could not escape
God's wrath and judgment. Let's read verse 9. "There will be trouble and
distress for every human being who does evil: first for the Jew, then
for the Gentile..." There is no partiality in God's judgment. Those who
live for their own glory are only storing up the wrath of God on their
heads. Read verse 10. "...but glory, honor and peace for everyone who
does good: first for the Jew, then for the Gentile." May God give you
glory, honor and peace when you live for the glory of God.

Second, God judges according to one's conscience. (12-16) Paul also
talks about God's judgment for the Gentiles. The Gentiles do not have
the Law. So they are not judged by the Jewish law, but by their own
consciences. (14,15) They cannot make the excuse that they don't know the
law, because their consciences will convict them. Standards and levels
of conscience differ according to cultural background; however, as Kant
said, "Just as there are stars in the sky, so there is a conscience in
each man's heart." This conscience helps each one to know the law of God.

     In this passage we learn that we have inborn knowledge of God.
Therefore we should not say, "There is no God." If we live without God,
we only suppress the truth of God and pile up the wrath of God throughout
our lifetimes. Therefore, let's live by faith.


STUDY QUESTIONS

1. Read 1:18-20. Against what is God's wrath revealed? (Compare 1:17)
   How do people deliberately suppress the truth?

2. Read 1:21. What happens to the mind and heart of one who deliberately
   does not honor or thank God? (Compare Luke 20:9-10; Daniel 4:28-32)

3. Read verses 22-23. What foolish exchange do people without God
   make? What does it mean that "God gave them over?" (24,26,28) How is
   this an expression of his love as well as of his wrath?

4. Read 1:25-27. What other foolish exchanges do people without God
   make? How do godless people invert creation order? What happens to
   human relations in a godless society? (28-32)

5. Read 2:1-5. Who else is a suppressor of the truth? Why is only God's
   judgment right? How do self-righteous people abuse God's love? (4)
   What must we do instead of judging others? (5)

6. Read 2:6-7. What is God's standard? What are the two directions men
   seek? What is the result in each case? (8-11) What does it mean that
   God judges according to conscience? (12-16) Who can measure up to
   God's standard? (3:10) Why must we live by faith?  (1:17)